Falcon 9

Liftoff as seen from 528 West in Cape Canaveral. Starlink 6-90, December 11, 2025

The Space Force doesn’t do press viewing for Starlink launches, a good thing since there are so many of them. That said, there are some really interesting views from public viewing spots, like this one on 528W in Cape Canaveral. Click here to see my favorite public viewing spots.

SpaceX added to its roster of Starlink satellites when it launched the Starlink Group 6-90 mission from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral. Liftoff was at 3:26 PM ET and into clear skies with temperatures hovering around 70ºF (21ºC)

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SpaceX launched a classified payload for the National Reconnaissance Office on December 9, 2025, aboard Falcon 9. Liftoff was at 02:16:25pm ET into leaden skies, with the rocket quickly behind the clouds, probably much to the delight of NRO. The launch direction was northeast.

At T+08:17s was NROL-77 was in its initial orbit and roughly eleven seconds later, Booster 1096 returned to land safely at LZ-2 inside Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at T+08:28s.

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Liftoff of SpaceX NROL-77 on December 9, 2025. Photo: Charles Boyer

SpaceX launched a classified payload for the National Reconnaissance Office today aboard Falcon 9.

Liftoff was at 02:16:25pm ET into leaden skies, with the rocket quickly behind the clouds, probably much to the delight of NRO. The launch direction was northeast.

At T+08:17s was NROL-77 was in its initial orbit and roughly eleven seconds later, Booster 1096 returned to land safely at LZ-2 inside Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at T+08:28s.

That, in a nutshell, is pretty much all that’s publicly known about the mission.

At 6:00 PM NRO announced the mission was a success.

Falcon 9 entering the clouds this afternoon as it headed to orbit with NROL-77 Photo: Charles Boyer
Falcon 9 entering the clouds this afternoon as it headed to orbit with NROL-77
Photo: Charles Boyer

Launch Replay

Next Launch

Next Launch: Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 6-90

Go for Launch • Cape Canaveral SFS • SLC-40

Field Details
Mission Starlink Group 6-90 (29 satellites)
Organization SpaceX
Rocket Falcon 9
Launch Site Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida
Pad Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40)
Window Opens Thursday, 12/11/2025 1:59:00 PM (ET)
Window Closes Thursday, 12/11/2025 5:59:00 PM (ET)
Destination Low Earth Orbit
Status Info Current T-0 confirmed by official or reliable sources.
Mission Description A batch of 29 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation — SpaceX’s space-based Internet communication system.
Countdown (to window open)
As of: (your local time)
Launch times are subject to change due to weather, range operations, and mission requirements.

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NROL created a flying squirrel logo for their secret-squirrel launch today.

SpaceX will be launching a classified payload for the National Reconnaissance Office today from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral. Liftoff is at 2:16:25 PM, in an instantaneous window, and about 8.5 minutes later, the booster used for the mission will land at LZ-2 inside Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Expect a sonic boom to rattle the windows a short time afterwards as the booster heralds its return.

At A Glance

Launch Preview — At a Glance
As of: December 9, 2025 (America/New_York)
Mission Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-77
Status Go for Launch
Current T-0 confirmed by official or reliable sources.
Rocket Falcon 9 (Block 5)
Operator SpaceX
Launch Site Cape Canaveral Space Force Station — Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40)
Window Opens: Tuesday, December 9, 2025 — 2:16:25 PM ET
Closes: Tuesday, December 9, 2025 — 2:16:25 PM ET
(Instantaneous window)
Destination Unknown (classified)
Mission Notes Classified payload for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO).
Tip: Times are shown in Eastern Time (America/New_York). Launch schedules can change quickly due to weather and range operations.

Weather

Weather is just about perfect, according the 45th Weather Squadron of Space Launch Delta 45. Their Launch Mission Execution Forecast gives a greater than 95% chance of acceptable weather at launch time:

Trajectory

NROL-76 is expected to have a launch azimuth of ~43–45°, or northeast.

Online Viewing

SpaceX will have a livestream of the launch on their website: NROL-77  This will also be available on the X platform. Coverage starts about fifteen minutes before liftoff.

Spaceflight Now will have coverage of the launch starting about one hour before liftoff on Youtube: link

For official updates regarding launch timesSpaceX.com is the best source of information. Starlink launch times change from time to time, and the company generally updates their website within minutes of the decision to change the launch time. This is very handy if none of the streaming options on YouTube have started their broadcasts.

If you are watching in person on the Space Coast, remember that there is a delay between a launch stream and the actual countdown clock. That is simply because of physics: it takes time for the signal to travel from the launch site, through the Internet, and back down to your phone, resulting in a five to fifteen-second delay.

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Starlink 6-92 launching from LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center today. Credit: SpaceX

“Well…it’s Monday…again, and SpaceX launched 29 Starlink satellites to Low-Earth Orbit on another routine Falcon 9 flight this afternoon.” You can almost hear Bill Murray saying that in the role of newsman Phil Connors in the movie “Groundhog Day.” SpaceX launches that often on the Space Coast, and today, the company launched another Starlink mission, and Booster B0167 successfully completed its 32nd flight.

Bill Murray in “Groundhog Day”

Liftoff occurred at 5:26 p.m. EST (2226 UTC) from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center, and into mostly leaden, overcast skies that were just starting to clear after a cold front passed through the Space Coast region in the past couple of days.

The flight was nominal, and at T+8:23s Booster B1067 touched down aboard ASDS ‘Just Read The Instructions’, stationed in the Atlantic east of The Bahamas. Fifteen seconds later, the second stage of Falcon 9 reached SECO, or Second Stage Engine Cut-Off, and was in its initial orbit.

The Clubhouse Leader With 32 Flights

Booster B1067.32 remains the all-time leader for SpaceX boosters, having earned its soot on the CRS-22, Crew-3, Turksat 5B, Crew-4, CRS-25, Eutelsat HOTBIRD 13G, SES O3B mPOWER-A, PSN SATRIA, Telkomsat Merah Putih 2, Galileo L13, Koreasat-6A, and now 21 Starlink missions.

That’s quite a resumé, and on SpaceX must certainly be proud of. Now aboard ‘Just Read The Instructions’, it will return to Port Canaveral, where it will be offloaded, transported to HangarX at Kennedy Space Center and ostensibly prepared for its next flight.

Top 5 Most Reflown Falcon 9 Boosters | Talk of Titusville
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Fleet Leaders by Flight Count

Rank Booster Flights Notable Achievements
1 B1067 32 flights Current record holder • Guinness World Record • First to reach 30 flights
2 B1071 30 flights Most spacecraft to orbit: 1,001 • Vandenberg workhorse • 5 NRO missions
3 B1063 29 flights Oldest surviving booster in fleet • First flight Nov 2020 • Launched NASA DART
4 B1069 28 flights Most mass to orbit: 401,140 kg • Carried FIFA World Cup balls to space
5 B1077 25 flights Flew Crew-5, GPS III SV06, CRS-28 • Active Cape Canaveral booster

So, in short, another Monday and another record set here on the Eastern Range. Those things are becoming routine.

Launch Replay

Next Launch

Next Launch: Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-77

Go for Launch • Cape Canaveral SFS • SLC-40

Field Details
Mission NROL-77 (Classified payload for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office)
Organization SpaceX
Rocket Falcon 9
Launch Site Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida
Pad Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40)
Window Opens Tuesday, 12/09/2025 2:16:25 PM (ET)
Window Closes Tuesday, 12/09/2025 2:16:25 PM (ET)
Destination Unknown (not publicly disclosed)
Status Info Current T-0 confirmed by official or reliable sources.
Mission Description Classified payload for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office.
Countdown
As of: (your local time)
Note: NRO missions often release limited details due to classification; times may shift with range/weather/operations.
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Timelapse of Falcon 9 lofting Starlink 6-81 from Cape Canaveral on November 5 Photo: Charles Boyer / Talk of Titusville

On a rare night when two different companies were set to launch hours apart from adjacent launch pads, SpaceX launched Starlink 6-81 from Space Launch Complex 40 at 8:31 pm ET. Falcon 9 flew on a southeasterly trajectory, and completed a trouble-free mission that saw the company deploy another 29 Starlink satellites into the megaconstellation now in low Earth Orbit.

Next up was United Launch Alliance, with the venerable Atlas V on the pad at Space Launch Complex 41. It was set to lift off at 10:24 pm ET, but it was not to be. Everything looked fine until it didn’t, and despite the effort of ULA engineers to solve an issue with a sticky valve, the launch was “Scrubbed […] due to an issue encountered while cycling the booster liquid oxygen tank vent valve during final checkouts.”

ULA added in a statement to the press that “The team will require additional time for troubleshooting and is setting up for a 24-hour recycle.

“The launch is now planned for Thursday Nov. 6th at 10:16 p.m. ET at the opening of a 44-minute window.”

SpaceX Payload

Tonight’s payload for Falcon 9 was 29 Starlink satellites that will now join the other Starlink satellites from Group 6 in the Starlink constellation.

That array of satellites provides Internet connectivity globally to over seven million customers in over 125 countries and territories, spanning all seven continents.

SpaceX Launch Replay

Next Launch

Atlas V 551 | ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA)
OrganizationUnited Launch Alliance
LocationCape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
RocketAtlas V 551
PadSpace Launch Complex 41
StatusGo for Launch
Status InfoCurrent T-0 confirmed by official or reliable sources.
Window OpensThursday, 11 / 06 / 2025 10:16 PM
Window ClosesThursday, 11 / 06 / 2025 11:00 PM
DestinationGeostationary Transfer Orbit
Mission Description The ViaSat-3 is a series of three Ka-band satellites expected to provide very high service speed and flexibility; each ViaSat-3 class satellite targets >1 Tbps of network capacity and can dynamically direct capacity to where customers are located.

As of 12:00 AM Thursday November 6, 2025. Launch assignments and times are subject to change or cancellation at any time. Consult ULA.com for updates.

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SpaceX launched the Bandwagon-4 mission aboard Falcon 9 this morning in a beautiful launch that flew into mostly cloudy skies. Liftoff was at the first 01:09:59 AM of the night; daylight savings time ended less than an hour after the launch and it was 1am all over again.

At the Booster B1091 put on an incredible display after staging as it turned to return to Landing Zone 2 at Cape Canaveral. Shortly after touching down at the T+07:46 mark, a familiar pair of sonic booms washed over the Space Coast, heralding the return of the booster while Stage 2 continued on to orbit. It and the payload of some eighteen assorted satellites achieved that orbit at T+09:38 after liftoff.

Orbit is estimated to be ~510 × 510 km (± 20 km), at a 45º ±1º mid-inclination Low Earth Orbit.

At 1:28 AM EST, SpaceX confirmed the deployment of all payloads, indicating another successful mission for the company. This was SpaceX’s 585th mission overall, its 145th mission of 2025 and the 558th Falcon 9 mission to date.

Payloads

Bandwagon-4 Payload Details
Payload Name Operator/Customer Description Integrator
KOREA ADD (Satellite 1) Agency for Defense Development (ADD), South Korea Reconnaissance satellite KOREA ADD
KOREA ADD (Satellite 2) Agency for Defense Development (ADD), South Korea Reconnaissance satellite KOREA ADD
Starcloud-1 Starcloud (part of Vast) AI satellite testing on-orbit AI capabilities with NVIDIA H100 GPU Starcloud/Vast
Lumen-1 Vast Technology demonstration satellite for in-orbit data center operations and edge computing capabilities Vast
Tomorrow-R3 Tomorrow Companies Inc. (Tomorrow.io) Weather radar satellite for Earth observation and weather forecasting Tomorrow Companies Inc.
Tomorrow-R4 Tomorrow Companies Inc. (Tomorrow.io) Weather radar satellite for Earth observation and weather forecasting Tomorrow Companies Inc.
Orbit Guard #2 EPIC Aerospace Technology demonstration satellite for in-orbit inspection/servicing (via CHIMERA OTV) Exolaunch
Fergani-DEMO 1 Fergani Technology demonstration satellite Fergani
TAURUS 1 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
TAURUS 2 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
TAURUS 3 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
TAURUS 4 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 1 Exolaunch Customer (Argentina) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 2 Exolaunch Customer (Czechia) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 3 Exolaunch Customer (Finland) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 4 Exolaunch Customer (Netherlands) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 5 Exolaunch Customer (United States) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 6 Exolaunch Customer (International) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 7 Exolaunch Customer (International) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch

Links are included only where publicly available official pages exist; unnamed Exolaunch customers currently have no public payload pages.

Launch Replay

Next Launch

Atlas V 551 | ViaSat-3 F2 (ViaSat-3 EMEA)
OrganizationUnited Launch Alliance
LocationCape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
RocketAtlas V 551
PadSpace Launch Complex 41
StatusGo for Launch
Status InfoCurrent T-0 confirmed by official or reliable sources.
Window OpensWednesday, 11 / 05 / 2025 10:24 PM
Window ClosesWednesday, 11 / 05 / 2025 11:08 PM
DestinationGeostationary Transfer Orbit
Mission Description The ViaSat-3 is a series of three Ka-band satellites expected to deliver >1 Tbps of network capacity with flexible, dynamically directed service to where customers are located.

As of 4:58 PM Sunday November 2, 2025. Launch assignments and times are subject to change or cancellation at any time. Consult ULA for updates.

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Booster Landing Planned for LZ-2, Expect a Sonic Boom Around 1:15 AM ET

SpaceX is set to launch Bandwagon 4 tonight from SLC-40 in Cape Canaveral around 1:09 AM EDT. The window is short, only three minutes. B1091 will be returning to Cape Canaveral and Landing Zone 2 after the Main Engine Cutoff and booster separation. As such, anticipate a sonic boom to reverberate across the Space Coast shortly afterward.

At A Glance

Falcon 9 Block 5 | Bandwagon 4 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)

OrganizationSpaceX
LocationCape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
RocketFalcon 9
PadSpace Launch Complex 40
StatusGo for Launch
Status InfoCurrent T-0 confirmed by official or reliable sources.
Window OpensSunday, 11 / 02 / 2025 1:09 AM (05:09 / 06:09 UTC*)
Window ClosesSunday, 11 / 02 / 2025 1:12 AM (05:12 / 06:12 UTC*)
DestinationLow Earth Orbit
Mission Description Dedicated rideshare flight to a mid-inclination orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.
Watch Live SpaceX Webcast (YouTube) (15 minutes before launch)
Watch Live Spaceflight Now Coverage (YouTube) (30 minutes before launch)

*Times cross a U.S. daylight saving transition on Sunday, Nov 2, 2025; 1:00–1:03 AM local can map to either 05:00–05:03 UTC (EDT) or 06:00–06:03 UTC (EST).

As of Saturday November 1, 2025, 10:06 AM. Launch assignments and times are subject to change or cancellation at any time. Consult SpaceX.com for updates.

Weather

The 45th Weather Squadron of the US Space Force’s Space Delta 45 has released their Launch Mission Execution Forecast for tonight’s launch attempt: 95% GO.

Trajectory

Southeastward, with Booster B1091 returning to Cape Canaveral. The planned orbit is ~510 x ~510 km (approx. 317 x 317 miles), ~45 degrees inclination.

Payload

There are 18 known payloads aboard tonight’s mission, with the keystone customer being the South Korean Defense “425 Project.”

Bandwagon-4 Payload Details
Payload Name Operator/Customer Description Integrator
KOREA ADD (Satellite 1) Agency for Defense Development (ADD), South Korea Reconnaissance satellite KOREA ADD
KOREA ADD (Satellite 2) Agency for Defense Development (ADD), South Korea Reconnaissance satellite KOREA ADD
Starcloud-1 Starcloud (part of Vast) AI satellite testing on-orbit AI capabilities with NVIDIA H100 GPU Starcloud/Vast
Lumen-1 Vast Technology demonstration satellite for in-orbit data center operations and edge computing capabilities Vast
Tomorrow-R3 Tomorrow Companies Inc. (Tomorrow.io) Weather radar satellite for Earth observation and weather forecasting Tomorrow Companies Inc.
Tomorrow-R4 Tomorrow Companies Inc. (Tomorrow.io) Weather radar satellite for Earth observation and weather forecasting Tomorrow Companies Inc.
Orbit Guard #2 EPIC Aerospace Technology demonstration satellite for in-orbit inspection/servicing (via CHIMERA OTV) Exolaunch
Fergani-DEMO 1 Fergani Technology demonstration satellite Fergani
TAURUS 1 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
TAURUS 2 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
TAURUS 3 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
TAURUS 4 Türkiye Picosatellite for Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity and technology validation Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 1 Exolaunch Customer (Argentina) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 2 Exolaunch Customer (Czechia) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 3 Exolaunch Customer (Finland) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 4 Exolaunch Customer (Netherlands) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 5 Exolaunch Customer (United States) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 6 Exolaunch Customer (International) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch
Unnamed Payload 7 Exolaunch Customer (International) Earth observation, IoT, or science/technology demonstration CubeSat Exolaunch

Links are included only where publicly available official pages exist; unnamed Exolaunch customers currently have no public payload pages.

Launch Viewing: In Person

As always, if you plan to watch the launch in person, arrive early and settle in at your chosen location. It’s going to a late night by most standards, so be sure to bring a jacket and a flashlight.

Follow the latest launch information on Spaceflight Now’s coverage, as well as SpaceX’s X.com feed and website.

Launch times can and do change quickly, especially when weather is a concern.

Finally, keep in mind that streaming coverage on YouTube or the X platform runs slightly behind the actual countdown — usually about 5-10 seconds. That’s simple physics – it takes some time for the signal to go through the Internet and the servers hosting it. The Next Spaceflight app displays the real countdown, so it is a good choice in the last few minutes.

Best Public Viewing Spots for SpaceX Launches from SLC-40 (Cape Canaveral)
Area Spot Distance to SLC-40 Notes
Port Canaveral SR-528 Bennett Causeway pull-offs ~11–12 mi Free roadside shoulder; arrive early; bring chairs.
Port Canaveral SR-401 / Port waterfront ~11–13 mi Free public areas; sightlines toward pads; occasional security closures. Port launch viewing info.
Port Canaveral Jetty Park (pier & beach) ~12–13 mi Park fee; restrooms & concessions; popular & crowded. Jetty Park fees/passes.
Cape Canaveral (city) Cherie Down Park ~13–14 mi Free public beach access; small parking lot.
Cocoa Beach Cocoa Beach Pier ~17–20 mi Public beach; shops & restrooms; tourist crowds. Parking fees (city).
Cocoa Beach Alan Shepard Park ~18–19 mi Paid parking; restrooms; easy beach access. Parking fees (city).
Cocoa Beach Lori Wilson Park ~19–20 mi Free parking; restrooms & boardwalks; large lot.
Titusville / US-1 Max Brewer Bridge & Parrish Park ~12–14 mi Free public area; elevated views; fills quickly.
Titusville / US-1 Space View Park ~13–15 mi Free public park; historical displays; occasional audio feeds.
Titusville / US-1 Rotary Riverfront Park ~13–15 mi Free public park; open river views; moderate parking.
Titusville / US-1 Kennedy Point Park ~13–15 mi Free public park; long riverfront; good tripod space.
Titusville / US-1 Space Bar (Rooftop) ~12–14 mi Rooftop bar at Courtyard by Marriott with launch views; seating fills quickly. official hours.
Note: Distances are approximate straight-line measures. Access, hours, fees, security zones, and closures change by mission—verify on launch day.

Launch Viewing: Online

SpaceX will have a livestream of the launch on their website: Bandwagon-4. This will also be available on the X platform. Coverage starts about five minutes before liftoff.

Spaceflight Now will have coverage of the launch starting about one hour before liftoff on Youtube: link

For official updates regarding launch timesSpaceX.com is the best source of information. Starlink launch times change from time to time, and the company generally updates their website within minutes of the decision to change the launch time. This is very handy if none of the streaming options on YouTube have started their broadcasts.

Next Space Flight an app for iOS and Android phones, has a real-time countdown clock that is accurate to a second, give or take. The app is free. Search the App Store or Google Play. They are also on the web: nextspaceflight.com.

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SpaceX launched their 143rd mission of 2025 this afternoon from Cape Canaveral when the company sent the Starlink 10-37 mission to low Earth orbit aboard Falcon 9. Liftoff was at 12:35 PM EDT.

Booster B1083 was on duty today, completing its 15th mission when it touched down safely aboard ASDS ‘Just Read The Instructions’ downrange in the Atlantic Ocean. Booster and barge will now return to Port Canaveral, where the booster will be offloaded and transported to SpaceX’s Hangar X facility at Kennedy Space Center, where it will be refurbished and prepared for its next mission.

At 1:41 PM ET, SpaceX announced payload deployment, marking the end of yet another successful mission for the company. This was the 556th overall for SpaceX.

Payload

Today’s payload was 29 Starlink satellites that will now join the other Starlink satellites from Group 10 in the Starlink constellation.

That array of satellites provides Internet connectivity globally to over seven million customers in over 125 countries and territories, spanning all seven continents.

Launch Replay

Next Launch

Falcon 9 Block 5 | Bandwagon 4 (Dedicated Mid-Inclination Rideshare)
OrganizationSpaceX
LocationCape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
RocketFalcon 9
PadSpace Launch Complex 40
StatusTo Be Confirmed
Status InfoAwaiting official confirmation – current date is known with some certainty.
Window OpensSunday, 11 / 02 / 2025 1:00 AM
Window ClosesSunday, 11 / 02 / 2025 1:03 AM
DestinationLow Earth Orbit
Mission Description Dedicated rideshare flight to a mid-inclination orbit with dozens of small microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.
Watch Live SpaceX Webcast (YouTube)

As of 1:52 PM Wednesday October 29, 2025. Launch assignments and times are subject to change or cancellation at any time. Consult SpaceX.com for updates.

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