rocket launch

Timelapse of Falcon 9 Carrying Starlink 6-34 Soaring Above Space Coast Skies on December 18, 2023.
Photo: Charles Boyer

After eight days of bad weather cleared from Space Coast skies, SpaceX got right back to work and sent a Falcon 9 to orbit from Pad SLC-40 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station late Monday evening. Tonight’s payload was another 33 Starlink satellites with the mission designation Starlink 6-34.

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SpaceX Falcon Heavy on the launch pad last Sunday at Pad LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center.
Photo: Mark Stone / Florida Media Network

This evening, SpaceX announced the date for the next attempt to launch Falcon Heavy carrying USSF-52 / X37-B from Kennedy Space Center: December 28th. After announcing the date, SpaceX added on their website that the planned launch window extends from 7:00pm – 11:00pm that night.

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SpaceX launched 54 Starlink satellites this morning from Cape Canaveral, closing out the 2022 launch schedule for Florida. It was yet another picture-perfect launch.

Skies were clear enough this morning to where we could see the second stage for six-ish minutes. There’s a small gap between the end of the first stage’s powered ascent and the ignition of the second stage. My aim in this photo was to capture as much as possible of the second stage, and it succeeded from that perspective.

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On Saturday, May 14 at 4:40 p.m. ET, SpaceX launched Starlink satellites to orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

Falcon 9 lifts off from SLC-40 on May 14, 2022. The rocket seems a bit out of focus thanks to the warm air creating “heat shimmer” — turbulent air caused by the difference in temperature by the colder water and warmer sunlit air above causes a lot of distortion.

Click for three more photos…

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At the end of World War II, Cape Canaveral was a quiet, sleepy place. The fishing village wasn’t much of a tourist destination, Banana River Naval Air Station was in disuse, and would close in September 1947 where it would be placed in a caretaker status.

That would change, however, on September 1, 1948, when the former naval air station was transferred to the newly formed US Air Force. In 1949, it was renamed the Joint Long Range Proving Ground, and was designated as the launch point for the military’s efforts to develop long range missile weapons.

It took until July 1950 for a rocket launch to happen at the new JLRPG. According to the NASA/US Army publication  NIX 66P-0631, GPN-2000-000613:

“Bumper 8 was an ambitious two-stage rocket program that topped a V-2 missile base with a WAC Corporal rocket. The upper stage was able to reach then-record altitudes of almost 400 kilometers, higher than even modern Space Shuttles flown many years later. Launched under the direction of the General Electric Company, the Bumper Project was used primarily for testing rocket systems and for research on the upper atmosphere. Bumper rockets carried small payloads that allowed them to measure attributes including air temperature and cosmic ray impacts.”

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I set up my GoPro on the beach to record the scene on Playalinda Beach when SpaceX launched Starlink 4-16.

I set up for a wide angle view to capture the entire first stage portion of the flight — it made everything look further away than it actually was, but all in all, yeah, this is what its like to see a launch from here.

Playalinda is far better for launches from Pad LC-39A, as it is much closer than SLC-40 or SLC-41, but overall, it’s still a really good place to come. After all, you’re on one of the most beautiful beaches in Florida, and it’s really not crowded, even when the parking lots are full.

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As seen from Playalinda Beach late in the afternoon. The same booster carried four astronauts towards the International Space Station about three weeks earlier this month.

SpaceX Starlink 4-16, April 29, 2022
From Playalinda Beach, Cape Canaveral National Seashore
photo ©2022 Charles Boyer
(click to enlarge)

SpaceX Starlink 4-16, April 29, 2022

From Playalinda Beach, Cape Canaveral National Seashore. The Falcon 9 was going about 700MPH and was a few miles high at this point.
photo ©2022 Charles Boyer
(click to enlarge)
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LC39A, Kennedy Space Center, April 1, 2022
(click to enlarge full size. Photo ©2022 Charles Boyer)

The lights were on as SpaceX began work on preparing Launch Complex 39-A ready for its next crewed mission. Axiom-1 is a private mission to ISS-NL and is set to launch NET April 6, 2022.

On the left, a crane rises over the construction site SpaceX has opened to build a launch pad for Starship, its super-heavy booster currently under development.

Seen April 1, 2022.

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As seen from the Bennett Causeway on the Banana River in Cape Canaveral.

The weather was quite iffy until the final hour before liftoff — in fact, there was a tornado warning nearby with heavy rain to start the morning. The skies dried and clouds lifted just enough for Falcon 9 to thread through them and head to space.

SpaceX Falcon 9 / Transporter 4 Launch, April 1 2022

(Click to enlarge)
Photo ©2022 Charles Boyer / Creative Commons-Attribution license

As you might guess, photography conditions were not ideal, with flat, dull light, but this photo came out decently enough. Not long after liftoff, more rain came into the area, albeit with less lightning, thunder and high winds.

Later that evening, I was able to see SLC-40 from the sea as the sun was about to set. Again, serendipity gave us a break in the clouds and we were able to see the sun peaking through as it fell towards the horizon. The pad was busy as SpaceX workers began to recycle it post-launch, and it was lit brightly into the night as they continued their tasks.

SpaceX Falcon 9 / Transporter 4, SLC-40 Post-Launch, April 1 2022
Perhaps not the most glorious of late afternoon light, the clouds serendipitously gave a glimpse of color as we rode by Space Launch Complex 41 six hours after a launch.
(Click to enlarge)
Photo ©2022 Charles Boyer / Creative Commons-Attribution license
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One of the best (if not the best) places to see a launch on the Space Coast is from Playalinda Beach on the Canaveral National Seashore. From the first beachside parking lot to the launch pad is only four miles, and generally, one can walk at least another quarter-mile closer on the shoreline for an even better view.

It’s one mile down the beach to the property line between CCNS and Kennedy Space Center, but lately, there have been Park volunteers about 0.25 to 0.5 miles down the beach stopping anyone from walking all the way to the fence. That’s understandable, given security and safety concerns, and the place that they’ve drawn the line in the sand (nearly literally) is plenty close to get great views and awesome sounds of the rocket at it leaves the pad.

Uncrewed Launches Only

One important thing to note is that Playalinda is closed for crewed launches, for obvious reasons. In the event of an emergency requiring activation of the Launch Escape System, the crew could land anywhere nearby, and Playalinda is definitely nearby. That’s a a safety issue on many levels, and it’s simply easier to close the beach than take the risks.

This link will give you the current status of Playalinda. And if you’re not sure, call to doublecheck.

Uncrewed or not, it’s also safe to assume that any launch from LC-39B (the Artemis launch pad) will also result in a beach closure. At 2.5 miles from the first parking area, it is well within the safety zone for people on or off KSC and Artemis launches will result in a closure. Please note that is not an official statement, but I say that based on experiences from previous launches from LC-39B.

Google Maps view of the Playalinda Beach / LC-39A and LC-39B complex area.

link to Google Maps

Fees Charged

Another thing to remember is that as part of the National Park System, an entrance fee is collected unless you have an annual US Parks Pass. Today, in 2022, that fee is $20 per car. Cash and credit cards are accepted at the gate.

Walk South Down The Beach

Area 1 is the place to go, if there is parking. If not, park at the lowest numbered Area you can find a spot and then walk down the beach towards Area 1. You will see a lot of people, both on the beach and on the boardwalks that go over the dunes. Generally, there are volunteers that stop people from going all the way down to the fence marking the start of Kennedy Space Center property, for safety reasons.

Note: Area 13 is clothing optional, and if you are going with kids, you may want to skip that place. Remember that what is seen cannot be unseen.

Professional Media Will Be There

The boardwalks are especially popular with launch photographers, and a lot of them are professionals or freelancers who are there to photograph the launch for various news outlets. They are a friendly bunch, but keep in mind that they are working so when it’s close to launch time they’re best left alone.

Afterwards, they’ll again be happy to talk to most anyone, and maybe even give you a peek at what they’ve shot.

The Launch View and Sounds

Look down the beach line and slightly inland and you should be able to see the rocket and the launch tower. Cell phone service at Playalinda is very spotty, so keep an eye on your watch or phone for the expected launch time to come. That will happen without much warning, but when it happens it will be unmistakable.

It takes a 15-20 seconds for the sound to travel from the launch pad to viewers — about five seconds a mile — so you will see the rocket before you hear it. When you do hear it, it will be loud, like close thunder. A Falcon 9 is a powerful rocket, but it is not an earth-shaker like a Saturn V was…those could shake the ground and were deafening. A Falcon 9 is more like a storm, but it is definitely a loud sound.

Here’s a video I made with a GoPro of a Playalinda launch. The rocket is louder than you hear and seems to be a little closer than the video shows. Still, it shows what the sights and sounds are pretty accurately:

On a clear day, you will be able to see all the way up to staging, when the first stage is done and separates from the rocket. On a really clear day you’ll be able to watch the second stage for some time. Keep in mind it is only about an eight minute trip to orbit, and that the rocket is travelling away from you and quickly going thousands of miles an hour. (Orbital speed is 17,500 miles per hour.) It is still an incredible sight and one that you likely won’t forget for a very long time.

See also: Spots To View A Crewed SpaceX Launch on the Space Coast



Falcon 9 / Starlink 4-7 Launch, LC-39A, February 3, 2022: Playalinda Beach
Slightly cropped, this is the view from Playalinda. Note that the entire rocket is not in view from this vantage point, but moments after liftoff, it certainly is just that.
(Click to enlarge)
Photo ©2022 Charles Boyer / Creative Commons-Attribution license
Zoomed in view from Playalinda Beach of Falcon 9 / Starlink 4-7 in flight from Kennedy Space Center.
(Click to enlarge)
Photo ©2022 Charles Boyer / Creative Commons-Attribution license
Falcon 9, late in its initial boost phase.
Starlink 4-7, February 3, 2022
(Click to enlarge)
Photo ©2022 Charles Boyer / Creative Commons-Attribution license
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