Space Talk

United Launch Alliance's Vulcan CERT-1 lifting off on January 8, 2024.

United Launch Alliance’s new Vulcan rocket lifted off of Pad SLC-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force station at 2:18:38 EST this morning, with the rocket working in near-perfect fashion as it sent the Astrobiotics Peregrine lunar lander towards the moon, and a Celestis memorial payload on its way to permanent solar orbit.

After a countdown with no apparent problems or issues, Vulcan lifted off right on time and flew off the launch pad. Blue Origin’s BE-4 engines worked as advertised, and coupled with GEM solid rocket boosters, the first stage hoisted the payload towards space flawlessly. The second stage was also up to its task, and performed two major burns on time and for their full duration.

At 3:17 am EST, Astrobiotics established communications with the Peregrine spacecraft, and now in space, Peregrine will continue on its journey to the moon and the NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services mission can begin in earnest. While Astrobiotics work is just beginning, ULA and Blue Origin can take deep satisfaction in the first mission of Vulcan being an unqualified success.

Today’s launch marks the first successful orbital launch of the methalox-powered American rocket. Chinese company LandSpace successfully orbited the payload with its Zuque-2 rocket in July of 2023. The Relativity and SpaceX attempts were test flights, with no customer payloads aboard, while Vulcan will have at least two customers with assets on the first flight of Vulcan.

Vulcan is the first rocket designed wholly by United Launch Alliance. The Delta and Atlas family of rockets were legacy designs created by Boeing and Lockheed Martin respectively prior to the founding of the company in 2006. ULA is a joint venture between the two aerospace giants, and has successfully launched more than 155 missions since its inception.

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A SpaceX Falcon 9 carrying the Starling 6-35 mission launches from Pad SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on January 7, 2024
Photo: Charles Boyer, Talk 0f Titusville

SpaceX sent the next batch of 23 Starlink satellites for their orbital-based Internet service tonight from Cape Canaveral aboard a Falcon 9 booster. Liftoff was shortly after 5:35 pm EST from Pad SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Roughly eight and a half minutes after liftoff, the booster used for the flight touched down safely near the Bahamas. The second stage continued to carry the company’s payload to orbit, which it achieved successfully at about the same time the first stage booster was touching down.

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Vulcan on the launch pad earlier today, January 7, 2024
photo: Charles Boyer / Talk of Titusville

For United Launch Alliance, at least nine years of hard work will be put to the test when their new Vulcan rocket leaves the launch pad and heads towards space. The rocket was first announced in 2015, several months after the company forged a partnership with Blue Origin to develop engines to power a new booster platform. Since that time, the company has worked steadily on building their new rocket, Vulcan. At the time of this writing, ULA states that they are ready to launch Vulcan, and the latest forecasts from the 45th Weather Wing give an 85% chance of acceptable flight conditions. All of that work will be put to the ultimate test at 2:18 am tomorrow morning when Vulcan lifts off of SLC-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

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Falcon 9 lifting off in 2023. Photo: Charles Boyer, Talk of Titusville

When Space Force and NASA officials said that 2024 was likely to be the busiest year in the history of the Eastern Range, they weren’t kidding. SpaceX announced today that they are planning to launch Falcon 9 tomorrow afternoon on the Starlink 6-35 mission from Pad SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station — the pad immediately adjacent to Pad SLC-41, where United Launch Alliance plans to launch the maiden voyage of Vulcan. SpaceX’s window opens at 4pm EST, while Vulcan is slated for 2:18am — ten hours and eighteen minutes later.

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Vulcan sitting on the launchpad at SLC-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on Friday, January 5, 2024
Photo: T.J. Waller, Florida Media Now

United Launch Alliance moved its new Vulcan rocket to the launch pad at SLC-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force station this afternoon. Vulcan will make its maiden launch at 2:18 am EST Monday January 8. The latest forecasts call for an 85% chance of acceptable launch conditions weather-wise, leaving only a 15% Probability of Violation of weather criteria. That forecast will likely be updated by the 45th Weather Wing of the US Space Force as soon as tomorrow and is subject to change.

Vulcan will carry the Astrobiotics Peregrine lunar lander, the Celestis Enterprise memorial flight, and other payloads to space. Peregrine will aim for the Sinus Viscositatis, or Bay of Stickiness, named after the long-ago silica magma that formed the nearby Gruithuisen Domes. The Celestis payload will end up in solar orbit after it is deployed.

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Vulcan Cert-1 (Vulcan VC2S rocket, designated V-001) being moved to the launch pad prior to testing in 2023.
Photo courtesy United Launch Alliance

United Launch Alliance (ULA) announced today that they have concluded their Launch Readiness Review for the maiden launch of their Vulcan rocket. The mission has been cleared to proceed to its planned liftoff at 2:18 am EST on Monday, January 8th.

ULA also added that the weather at liftoff time currently has only a 15% Probability of Violation at launch time, meaning that forecasters are calling for an 85% chance of acceptable launch conditions. The new rocket will carry the Astrobiotics Peregrine lunar lander built under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services program and a secondary payload of memorials for Celestis.

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Nichelle Nichols in her role as Lt. Uhura on the original Star Trek series.
Photo: NASA

When the inaugural launch of United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan happens as soon as early next Monday morning, it will carry not only the Astrobiotic Peregrine lander towards the lunar surface, it will also have ashes of some of the actors whose portrayal of the crew of the fictional USS Enterprise that was integral to stoking the imaginations of many young people that in turn became engineers, scientists and technicians working in the real-life space program — as well as more than a few astronauts.

The mission is being organized by Texas-based Celestis, Inc., a company that has been providing memorial service launches for over twenty-five years, and will also carry other peoples’ remains and/or DNA on the trip.

Enterprise Flight

Dubbed the “Enterprise Flight,” one-gram samples of the ashes of Nichelle Nichols, James Doohan, Majel Barrett Roddenberry, as well as Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry and visual-effects artist Douglas Trumbull will be launched into space in small capsules as secondary payloads that will continue to solar orbit after Vulcan’s primary mission of sending Peregrine on its way to the southern polar region of the moon has concluded. The Enterprise Flight will be re-named Enterprise Station once it reaches permanent heliocentric (around the sun) orbit.

Star Trek And NASA

Star Trek and NASA have a long and mutually beneficial relationship. While the original series aired in the 1960’s, NASA was working diligently to fulfill the goal of landing on the moon set by the late John F. Kennedy. Star Trek showed a potential future that almost seemed to be the logical timeline of the space program in those heady days, and the show’s cast was an inclusive one, with people of color, a key officer from Russia as well as women in key positions. The show’s tone was an optimistic one where humanity’s best side was what won the day, and where peaceful exploration of the heavens was the norm.

After the original run of the show ended, Nichols appeared in promotional films for NASA, recruiting women and people of color to apply to be astronauts. Up to that point, those with the “right stuff” were almost exclusively white men, mainly because the agency focused on hiring test pilots as astronaut candidates. There were very few test pilots of color, and even fewer women. With the dawn of the Shuttle era, NASA wanted its roster of astronauts to be more reflective of America at large, and to achieve that Nichols lent a hand by making promotional videos on behalf of the agency.

As for Star Trek, the show lived on, first in syndicated reruns, then movies and new series that continue to this day. It’s no understatement to say that it built an enduring modern myth and that it continues to have a huge effect on American and even global culture. Nichols, Doohan and the Roddenberry’s continued working on it until the 1990’s, and appeared at fan meetings long after that.

Nichelle Nichols Legacy

After her passing in 2022, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said that “Nichelle Nichols was a trailblazing actress, advocate and dear friend to NASA. At a time when Black women were seldom seen on screen, Nichelle’s portrayal as Nyota Uhura on Star Trek held a mirror up to America that strengthened civil rights.”

He added at the time that “Nichelle’s advocacy transcended television and transformed NASA. After Apollo 11, Nichelle made it her mission to inspire women and people of color to join this agency, change the face of STEM and explore the cosmos. Nichelle’s mission is NASA’s mission. Today, as we work to send the first woman and first person of color to the Moon under Artemis, NASA is guided by the legacy of Nichelle Nichols.”

Other Enterprise Flight Participants

DNA samples of Tory Bruno and his wife Rebecca — who is also a former Lockheed Martin rocket engineer that worked on the Trident II missile system. Tory is now the CEO of United Launch Alliance, the company who designed and built the Vulcan rocket to be used for this launch.

Martin Caidin

Author, pilot, media personality, raconteur and Space Coast legend Martin Caidin will also have a portion of his remains on the flight. Caidin was the author or coauthor of more than 50 books and over 1000 magazine articles. His book “Cyborg” was the inspiration for the 1970’s television series “The Six Million Dollar Man” starring Lee Majors.

Another participant will be Australian-born American astronaut Phillip Chapman. After he left NASA in 1972, Chapman’s career continued, as president of the L5 Society (now the National Space Society) were he was key in lobbying Congress during the 1980s which would have legally prevented American-based companies from commercial activities on the moon.

Those are just the famous names seen at first glance when looking through the Celestis roster for the flight. Many other lesser known names are also there, with many interesting personalities and loved ones being represented. Celestis will provide launch viewing opportunities for families and friends of the participants, as well as a three-day memorial service to celebrate their lives before liftoff.

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SpaceX Falcon 9 carrying the Ovzon-3 telecommunications satellite lifts of from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on January 3, 2024. Photo: Charles Boyer / Talk of Titusville

A SpaceX Falcon 9 carrying a telecommunications satellite for Swedish-American company Ovzon lifted off from Pad SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Station at 6:04pm EST this evening. After carrying its part of the mission, the booster used for the mission returned for a successful landing at the company’s Landing Zone 1 only a short distance away.

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A Falcon 9 launching from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in 2023.
Photo: Charles Boyer / Talk of Titusville

The 2024 launch schedule kicks off today at 6:04pm from Cape Canaveral when SpaceX is planning to launch a satellite to geosynchronous orbit for Swedish telecommunications company Ovzon. Dubbed Ovzon-3, this satellite will offer mobile broadband connectivity in underserved regions and will launch aboard a Falcon 9 from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, and once its job is completed, the booster will return to land at its landing zone here at the Cape. Area residents should expect a sonic boom sometime after 6:12pm, depending on their proximity to the landing site.

Launch “Jellyfish?”

Today’s launch comes shortly after local sunset, which is at 5:38pm Eastern Time, during “nautical twilight” — the period of time when the center of the sun is 6–12 degrees below the horizon.

That’s the perfect time for a true “jellyfish” event during staging: Falcon 9 will have risen above the horizon and back into the sunlight, and when the first stage of the rocket’s gasses expand in the lower pressure of the upper atmosphere, they will be brightly illuminated in the bright light above launch spectators. The same will hold true for the second stage as it fires up and weather permitting, this launch could be quite a show.

A launch “jellyfish” from 2022.

Some Good Fortune May Be Necessary for Launch Viewers

“Weather Permitting” may be a key factor regarding what launch viewers see above Space Coast skies. The National Weather service has called for mostly cloudy skies throughout the day. Technically, that means 75-87.5% of the sky is covered by with opaque (not transparent) clouds, and those clouds might diminish any jellyfish that appears during the flight sequence. On the other hand, NWS’s forecast is for the general area and covers a wide-range of time. Florida weather can and does change from moment to moment so matters are literally and figuratively up in the air in terms of what will be seen.

Delving deep into the subject, NOAA does offer more specific cloud cover forecasts and theirs is somewhat more optimistic:

The NOAA forecast for cloud cover has less cloud coverage than does the National Weather Service forecast, and seems to give us a 50/50 chance at seeing something spectacular.

45th Weather Wing Forecast

The authoritative weather forecast service for Eastern Range rocket launches is the 45th Weather Wing of the US Space Force, and their latest forecast for today’s launch is mostly positive, with only a 10% chance of a weather violation:

In their forecast, the 45th mentions that “the main weather concern remains the Thick Cloud Layers Rule as mid and high clouds increase ahead of the low.”

Either way, it’s probably a good idea to bring your camera along if you plan to view the launch.

Trajectory

The trajectory for tonight’s launch is eastward.

Booster History

According to SpaceX, “[t]his is the 10th flight of [Booster B-1076] supporting this mission, which previously launched CRS-26, OneWeb Launch 16, Intelsat IS-40e, O3b mPOWER, and five Starlink missions.” Following stage separation, the first stage will land on Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.”

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Falcon 9 rishing from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in 2023.
Photo: Charles Boyer / Talk of Titusville

Fans looking to the see the first launch of 2024 from the Space Coast won’t have to wait very long, as Wednesday, January 3rd, SpaceX plans to launch Ovzon-3, a mobile communication satellite for Stockholm based Ovzon. Five days after that, United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan is slated to make its debut, followed by the crewed Axoim-3 mission from Kennedy Space Center. SpaceX also has more Starlink satellite launches planned, but no dates have yet been announced.

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