Photo by Ben Gallagher via Flickr
I was recent asked an interesting question by a young photographer aspiring to turn professional: “what’s the difference between a pro and an advanced amateur?”
It’s an interesting question because I have done both: been a pro shooting on assignments for clients, and also someone who takes photos for fun. There’s no succinct, simple answer, instead, a lot of factors come into play.
Consistency
First of all, and possibly the most important difference between an amateur and a professional photographer is that a professional is consistent: they produce quality output almost every single time they get behind the viewfinder of their camera.
A professional photographer get the shots the client is looking for 99% of the time. Often times, those requirements are a bit nebulous, incomplete or even mostly impossible. It doesn’t matter, they still need to produce high-quality work. Communication and an open mind is key to understanding client needs and a smart pro leaves as little to guesswork as possible.
Bad work means unhappy clients, unhappy clients often don’t pay, and they certainly don’t recommend the photographer to friends or colleagues. That photographer probably won’t be in business for a long time. In other words, they won’t be a professional photographer.
Craft
Pro photographers are made, not born. They might have the greatest eye in the world, but they also have to have “craft” to execute what they envision. Craft is a good working knowledge of the technical aspects of photography. In a way, it’s almost like learning vocabulary, grammar and spelling if you aspire to be a professional writer. To get that craft, pros master exposure, depth-of-field, focus, lighting, color theory and so on and they are usually experts on the subject.
Professional photographers also know how to set up their cameras and other gear to get exactly the shot that they are looking for — they either have experience shooting the scenario they are currently working on, and know what lens, shutter speed and aperture works best, or they can make an educated guess that will get them in the ballpark.
These days, “craft” incorporates more than skills behind a camera. It also means having skills in post-processing shots taken in the field or in the studio
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